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Showing posts with label Sonnet 153. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Sonnet 153. Show all posts

Tuesday, October 26, 2010

Among the many expressions, idioms, aphorisms, etc. that come from Shakespeare, I think I may have found one that wasn't even intentional. I've never been convinced by the origins given for the phrase "brand new" in dictionaries - any that I've seen anyway. Some quote Shakespeare, correctly, as having used the expression "fire-new" several times. From there, the theory goes that people began to use the image of a brand as a substitute for fire - but why? And where is the first recorded use? Well, in sonnet 153 the two words appear together, but "brand" is used as a noun, not an adverb. It seems strange, but it may be that just the fact that they appeared together in a Shakespeare poem began their linked usage. Here's the poem:

Cupid laid by his brand, and fell asleep:
A maid of Dian's this advantage found,
And his love-kindling fire did quickly steep
In a cold valley-fountain of that ground;
Which borrow'd from this holy fire of Love
A dateless lively heat, still to endure,
And grew a seething bath, which yet men prove
Against strange maladies a sovereign cure.
But at my mistress' eye Love's brand new-fired,
The boy for trial needs would touch my breast;
I, sick withal, the help of bath desired,
And thither hied, a sad distemper'd guest,
But found no cure: the bath for my help lies
Where Cupid got new fire--my mistress' eyes.

The line in question refers to Cupid's brand, which had been put out by a maid of Dian's thus giving birth to healing hot springs ("a seething bath"), being reignited ("new-fired") by the eyes of the poet's mistress. The poet visits the bath hoping for a cure, but can only find it "Where Cupid got new fire - my mistress' eyes". Quite a poem, isn't it? I don't know that my theory is right, but I kind of hope so.